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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have side effects such as a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and disappear on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is considered safe in recommended dosages when taken under the guidance by a physician. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic dosage levels. Therefore, doctors should examine each patient for danger and monitor their symptoms throughout treatment. It is crucial to inform patients as well as their family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to properly dispose of them. It is recommended to use a locked medicine box that will stop children from accidentally taking unused medication. It's also a good idea to inform patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially for those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure which could lead to strokes or heart issues. Call your doctor right away in case you are experiencing a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also tell your doctor if you have any family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever suffered from any kind of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your feet or fingers. It can also make sleeping difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its history of safety and effectiveness. It is also important to remember that this medication could be misused and should never be given to someone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence and is not yet scientifically proven. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the correct dose when starting medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare professional will observe your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective dosage. These powerful medications can cause side effects ranging from sleep disorders, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for people with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure as well as a history or heart attack and cardiovascular disease. medications for adhd uk like other stimulant medications, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also raise the blood pressure and pulse rate little. This can be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep a close eye on your heart rate and blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. They can also impact behavior which is particularly difficult for young children taking the medication. In some cases, it may cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth in adolescents and children. It is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are a variety of types of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It could be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed on or dissolved, a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people take a short-acting formula that lasts between three and six hours, while others take it long-term and require more dose. This medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs and substances, which could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child are taking, including prescription medications and vitamins and supplements. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is especially the case for those with monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's syndrome or high pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions during the placebo and off-medicament conditions. These results show that methylphenidate can improve performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, in particular, seem to hinder dopamine reuptake in specific areas, such the striatum but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, the combination did not work as well as a single medication. There is no one-stop treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require medication to manage the condition. Behavior therapy and skills training can assist many people in learning better coping strategies. Clinical trials haven't proved that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that can help improve focus, concentration, and mood when used as prescribed. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. Overdose is a possibility with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke, or coma. Being aware of the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to preventing these symptoms and taking the appropriate steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in many ways. Someone may accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they forgot to redose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug, causing its effects, or they may be using it recreationally and not know how to dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can result in tolerance and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Therefore those with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only take Ritalin under the supervision of a physician. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able give the emergency responders details about their dosage, when they used it, and the other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team can determine the best course of action to do to treat the patient. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. In addition, the patient may be given activated charcoal to block any further drug from circulating in the body. If they feel hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down using fans and mists of water to avoid hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a location that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and then throw it away.